What You Should Know Before Saying 'Yes' to Cholesterol-Lowering Statin Drugs
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LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
David Venables
blames statins for
ruining his life
and killing his dream of a
retirement filled with travel.
He says taking the drug
caused such severe walking
and breathing problems,
he's basically homebound.
Yeah, I have a disease
that apparently is not
going to get better,
and it's progressive.
I took the statin drug.
It triggered something.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
Although David felt great,
his doctor prescribed
a statin because he
felt David's LDL, or bad
cholesterol, was too high.
The first sign I had a
problem, I woke up screaming.
LORIE JOHNSON
(VOICEOVER): Statins' side
effects include memory
loss, confusion,
and muscle weakness, which often
go away when the patient stops
taking the drug.
Some statin users, however, say
their problems are permanent.
There's a whole
industry saying
it's not from the statin drug.
My doctor said, you have
a systemic disease--
the cardiologist who
pushed this on me--
you have a systemic disease.
He said, but it's not
from the statin drug.
I said, well, what's it from?
He said, I don't know.
LORIE JOHNSON
(VOICEOVER): David is
one of thousands on the
web and social media
reporting devastating, even
fatal, reactions after taking
a statin, to little avail.
You can't prove it.
You can't disprove it.
And no one will make
money from studying it.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
Cleveland Clinic cardiologist
Leslie Cho worries
stories like this might
discourage overall statin use.
And so for us to
say things like, oh,
I think people are taking
too much statin therapy,
and for your viewers
who desperately need
cholesterol-lowering medicine
because they had heart attack
or stroke, to then take
themselves off would be
a horrendous disservice.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
She goes further,
saying not only should
patients stick with the drug,
but that more should take it.
There is great evidence that,
if you have low cholesterol,
you live longer, have less
heart attack, less dementia,
less stroke.
And these
cholesterol-lowering medicines
have been studied in
over 1 million people.
Penicillin was approved
based on 40 patients.
While proponents of
cholesterol-lowering statins
say medical evidence proves
the drugs save lives,
there are others within the
medical community who say that
research is deeply flawed.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER): In
his book "Overdosed America,"
Harvard's Dr. John Abramson
claims drug companies
pay for the studies.
When the drug companies
undertake research,
their primary goal
is to produce what's
taken for knowledge that will
increase their drug sales.
LORIE JOHNSON
(VOICEOVER): He says
that control allows companies
to keep the raw data secret
and release only what makes
their product look good.
There are
significant differences
between what's published
in even the best
journals and the data that
exists in a primary form
that you can only get
access to in litigation.
It's corporate secrets.
LORIE JOHNSON
(VOICEOVER): In short, he
says doctors are being scammed.
They're looking at the
story that's told by the drug
companies-- unverified--
thinking that that's
the real evidence.
LORIE JOHNSON
(VOICEOVER): Abramson
recommends independent experts
analyze all of the research
before publishing the
results, to fix this problem.
He also suggests
that studies compare
the results of taking the
drug versus lifestyle changes.
Exercising
routinely, not smoking,
addressing the stress in your
life, eating a healthy diet--
that's probably
about four times more
important than the
conversation about statins.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
Abramson adds,
statistics show,
out of 83 users,
statins prevent only one
cardiovascular death,
and one non-fatal cardiovascular
event out of 23 users.
I think we lower it too much.
I think we lower
cholesterol too much.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
When it comes to heart disease,
cardiologist Patrick
Fratellone and other doctors
want the focus moved
from cholesterol
to high triglycerides, a
blood test often overlooked.
So when you eat a diet that
is full of simple sugars,
simple breads, pastas,
high-sugar fruits,
your triglycerides go up.
LORIE JOHNSON (VOICEOVER):
When triglycerides go up,
good cholesterol,
or HDL, goes down.
But both can be
improved simultaneously.
So I usually put people on
a low-carbohydrate lifestyle.
Moderate fat-- good fat from
avocados, nuts, and seeds--
lean protein.
But I also put them on
oils, because omega-3
decreases the triglycerides.
There is one supplement
that decreases
triglycerides, called niacin.
LORIE JOHNSON
(VOICEOVER): Fratellone
says raising HDL strengthens
the heart and immune system.
He recommends HDL
levels around 50,
and triglycerides at around 150.
So, while most
doctors agree statins
are helpful for some patients,
with all these questions,
you should feel free to
talk to your doctor about
whether one is right for you.
Lorie Johnson, CBN News.